Seventy Years of Captivity
25 The word came to Jeremiah concerning all
the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of
Judah, which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. 2 So
Jeremiah the prophet said to all the people of Judah and to all those living in
Jerusalem: 3 For twenty-three years—from the thirteenth year of
Josiah son of Amon king of Judah until this very day—the word of the Lord has come to me and I have spoken to
you again and again, but you have not listened.
4 And though the Lord has sent all his servants the prophets to you again and
again, you have not listened or paid any attention. 5 They said,
“Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways and your evil practices, and you
can stay in the land the Lord gave
to you and your ancestors for ever and ever. 6 Do not follow other
gods to serve and worship them; do not arouse my anger with what your hands
have made. Then I will not harm you.”
7 “But you did not listen to me,”
declares the Lord, “and you have
aroused my anger with what your hands have made, and you have brought harm to
yourselves.”
8 Therefore the Lord Almighty says this: “Because you have not listened to
my words, 9 I will summon all the peoples of the north and my
servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon,” declares the Lord, “and I will bring them against this land and its
inhabitants and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy[a] them and
make them an object of horror and scorn, and an everlasting ruin. 10 I
will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of bride and
bridegroom, the sound of millstones and the light of the lamp. 11 This
whole country will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve
the king of Babylon seventy years.
12 “But when the seventy years are
fulfilled, I will punish the king of Babylon and his nation, the land of the
Babylonians,[b] for their
guilt,” declares the Lord, “and
will make it desolate forever. 13 I will bring on that land all the
things I have spoken against it, all that are written in this book and
prophesied by Jeremiah against all the nations. 14 They themselves
will be enslaved by many nations and great kings; I will repay them according
to their deeds and the work of their hands.”
The Cup of God’s Wrath
15 This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, said to me:
“Take from my hand this cup filled with the wine of my wrath and make all the
nations to whom I send you drink it. 16 When they drink it, they
will stagger and go mad because of the sword I will send among them.”
17 So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand and made all the nations to
whom he sent me drink it: 18 Jerusalem and the towns of Judah, its
kings and officials, to make them a ruin and an object of horror and scorn, a
curse[c]—as they are
today; 19 Pharaoh king of Egypt, his attendants, his officials and
all his people, 20 and all the foreign people there; all the kings
of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines (those of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and
the people left at Ashdod); 21 Edom, Moab and Ammon; 22 all
the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea; 23
Dedan, Tema, Buz and all who are in distant places[d]; 24 all
the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the foreign people who live in the
wilderness; 25 all the kings of Zimri, Elam and Media; 26 and
all the kings of the north, near and far, one after the other—all the kingdoms
on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshak[e] will drink
it too.
27 “Then tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:
Drink, get drunk and vomit, and fall to rise no more because of the sword I
will send among you.’ 28 But if they refuse to take the cup from
your hand and drink, tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: You must drink it! 29 See, I
am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears my Name, and will you
indeed go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword
on all who live on the earth, declares the Lord
Almighty.’
30 “Now prophesy all these words against
them and say to them:
“‘The Lord
will roar from on high;
he will thunder from his holy dwelling
and roar mightily against his land.
He will shout like those who tread the grapes,
shout against all who live on the earth.
31 The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth,
for the Lord will bring charges against the nations;
he will bring judgment on all mankind
and put the wicked to the sword,’”
declares the Lord.
he will thunder from his holy dwelling
and roar mightily against his land.
He will shout like those who tread the grapes,
shout against all who live on the earth.
31 The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth,
for the Lord will bring charges against the nations;
he will bring judgment on all mankind
and put the wicked to the sword,’”
declares the Lord.
32 This is what the Lord Almighty says:
“Look! Disaster is spreading
from nation to nation;
a mighty storm is rising
from the ends of the earth.”
from nation to nation;
a mighty storm is rising
from the ends of the earth.”
33 At that time those slain by the Lord will be everywhere—from one end of
the earth to the other. They will not be mourned or gathered up or buried, but
will be like dung lying on the ground.
34 Weep and wail, you shepherds;
roll in the dust, you leaders of the flock.
For your time to be slaughtered has come;
you will fall like the best of the rams.[f]
35 The shepherds will have nowhere to flee,
the leaders of the flock no place to escape.
36 Hear the cry of the shepherds,
the wailing of the leaders of the flock,
for the Lord is destroying their pasture.
37 The peaceful meadows will be laid waste
because of the fierce anger of the Lord.
38 Like a lion he will leave his lair,
and their land will become desolate
because of the sword[g] of the oppressor
and because of the Lord’s fierce anger.
roll in the dust, you leaders of the flock.
For your time to be slaughtered has come;
you will fall like the best of the rams.[f]
35 The shepherds will have nowhere to flee,
the leaders of the flock no place to escape.
36 Hear the cry of the shepherds,
the wailing of the leaders of the flock,
for the Lord is destroying their pasture.
37 The peaceful meadows will be laid waste
because of the fierce anger of the Lord.
38 Like a lion he will leave his lair,
and their land will become desolate
because of the sword[g] of the oppressor
and because of the Lord’s fierce anger.
Jeremiah Threatened With Death
26 Early in the reign of Jehoiakim son of
Josiah king of Judah, this word came from the Lord:
2 “This is what the Lord
says: Stand in the courtyard of the Lord’s
house and speak to all the people of the towns of Judah who come to worship in
the house of the Lord. Tell them
everything I command you; do not omit a word. 3 Perhaps they will
listen and each will turn from their evil ways. Then I will relent and not
inflict on them the disaster I was planning because of the evil they have done.
4 Say to them, ‘This is what the Lord
says: If you do not listen to me and follow my law, which I have set before
you, 5 and if you do not listen to the words of my servants the
prophets, whom I have sent to you again and again (though you have not
listened), 6 then I will make this house like Shiloh and this city a
curse[h] among all
the nations of the earth.’”
7 The priests, the prophets and all the
people heard Jeremiah speak these words in the house of the Lord. 8 But as soon as
Jeremiah finished telling all the people everything the Lord had commanded him to say, the priests, the prophets and
all the people seized him and said, “You must die! 9 Why do you
prophesy in the Lord’s name that
this house will be like Shiloh and this city will be desolate and deserted?”
And all the people crowded around Jeremiah in the house of the Lord.
10 When the officials of Judah heard
about these things, they went up from the royal palace to the house of the Lord and took their places at the
entrance of the New Gate of the Lord’s
house. 11 Then the priests and the prophets said to the officials
and all the people, “This man should be sentenced to death because he has
prophesied against this city. You have heard it with your own ears!”
12 Then Jeremiah said to all the
officials and all the people: “The Lord
sent me to prophesy against this house and this city all the things you have
heard. 13 Now reform your ways and your actions and obey the Lord your God. Then the Lord will relent and not bring the
disaster he has pronounced against you. 14 As for me, I am in your
hands; do with me whatever you think is good and right. 15 Be
assured, however, that if you put me to death, you will bring the guilt of
innocent blood on yourselves and on this city and on those who live in it, for
in truth the Lord has sent me to
you to speak all these words in your hearing.”
16 Then the officials and all the people
said to the priests and the prophets, “This man should not be sentenced to
death! He has spoken to us in the name of the Lord
our God.”
17 Some of the elders of the land stepped
forward and said to the entire assembly of people, 18 “Micah of
Moresheth prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. He told all the
people of Judah, ‘This is what the Lord
Almighty says:
“‘Zion will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,
the temple hill a mound overgrown with thickets.’[i]
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,
the temple hill a mound overgrown with thickets.’[i]
19 “Did Hezekiah king of Judah or anyone
else in Judah put him to death? Did not Hezekiah fear the Lord and seek his favor? And did not the
Lord relent, so that he did not
bring the disaster he pronounced against them? We are about to bring a terrible
disaster on ourselves!”
20 (Now Uriah son of Shemaiah from
Kiriath Jearim was another man who prophesied in the name of the Lord; he prophesied the same things
against this city and this land as Jeremiah did. 21 When King
Jehoiakim and all his officers and officials heard his words, the king was
determined to put him to death. But Uriah heard of it and fled in fear to
Egypt. 22 King Jehoiakim, however, sent Elnathan son of Akbor to
Egypt, along with some other men. 23 They brought Uriah out of Egypt
and took him to King Jehoiakim, who had him struck down with a sword and his
body thrown into the burial place of the common people.)
24 Furthermore, Ahikam son of Shaphan
supported Jeremiah, and so he was not handed over to the people to be put to
death.
Judah to Serve Nebuchadnezzar
27 Early in the reign of Zedekiah[j] son of
Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord: 2 This is what the Lord said to me: “Make a yoke out of
straps and crossbars and put it on your neck. 3 Then send word to
the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre and Sidon through the envoys who have come
to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah. 4 Give them a message for
their masters and say, ‘This is what the Lord
Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Tell this to your masters: 5 With
my great power and outstretched arm I made the earth and its people and the
animals that are on it, and I give it to anyone I please. 6 Now I
will give all your countries into the hands of my servant Nebuchadnezzar king
of Babylon; I will make even the wild animals subject to him. 7 All
nations will serve him and his son and his grandson until the time for his land
comes; then many nations and great kings will subjugate him.
8 “‘“If, however, any nation or kingdom
will not serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon or bow its neck under his yoke, I
will punish that nation with the sword, famine and plague, declares the Lord, until I destroy it by his hand. 9
So do not listen to your prophets, your diviners, your interpreters of
dreams, your mediums or your sorcerers who tell you, ‘You will not serve the
king of Babylon.’ 10 They prophesy lies to you that will only serve
to remove you far from your lands; I will banish you and you will perish. 11
But if any nation will bow its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon
and serve him, I will let that nation remain in its own land to till it and to
live there, declares the Lord.”’”
12 I gave the same message to Zedekiah
king of Judah. I said, “Bow your neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon;
serve him and his people, and you will live. 13 Why will you and
your people die by the sword, famine and plague with which the Lord has threatened any nation that will
not serve the king of Babylon? 14 Do not listen to the words of the
prophets who say to you, ‘You will not serve the king of Babylon,’ for they are
prophesying lies to you. 15 ‘I have not sent them,’ declares the Lord. ‘They are prophesying lies in my
name. Therefore, I will banish you and you will perish, both you and the
prophets who prophesy to you.’”
16 Then I said to the priests and all
these people, “This is what the Lord
says: Do not listen to the prophets who say, ‘Very soon now the articles from
the Lord’s house will be brought
back from Babylon.’ They are prophesying lies to you. 17 Do not
listen to them. Serve the king of Babylon, and you will live. Why should this
city become a ruin? 18 If they are prophets and have the word of the
Lord, let them plead with the Lord Almighty that the articles
remaining in the house of the Lord
and in the palace of the king of Judah and in Jerusalem not be taken to
Babylon. 19 For this is what the Lord
Almighty says about the pillars, the bronze Sea, the movable stands and the
other articles that are left in this city, 20 which Nebuchadnezzar
king of Babylon did not take away when he carried Jehoiachin[k] son of
Jehoiakim king of Judah into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon, along with all
the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem— 21 yes, this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says
about the things that are left in the house of the Lord and in the palace of the king of Judah and in
Jerusalem: 22 ‘They will be taken to Babylon and there they will
remain until the day I come for them,’ declares the Lord. ‘Then I will bring them back and restore them to this
place.’”
The False Prophet Hananiah
28 In the fifth month of that same year, the
fourth year, early in the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, the prophet Hananiah
son of Azzur, who was from Gibeon, said to me in the house of the Lord in the presence of the priests and
all the people: 2 “This is what the Lord
Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will break the yoke of the king of
Babylon. 3 Within two years I will bring back to this place all the
articles of the Lord’s house that
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon removed from here and took to Babylon. 4 I
will also bring back to this place Jehoiachin[l] son of
Jehoiakim king of Judah and all the other exiles from Judah who went to
Babylon,’ declares the Lord, ‘for
I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.’”
5 Then the prophet Jeremiah replied to
the prophet Hananiah before the priests and all the people who were standing in
the house of the Lord. 6 He
said, “Amen! May the Lord do so!
May the Lord fulfill the words you
have prophesied by bringing the articles of the Lord’s
house and all the exiles back to this place from Babylon. 7 Nevertheless,
listen to what I have to say in your hearing and in the hearing of all the
people: 8 From early times the prophets who preceded you and me have
prophesied war, disaster and plague against many countries and great kingdoms. 9
But the prophet who prophesies peace will be recognized as one truly sent
by the Lord only if his prediction
comes true.”
10 Then the prophet Hananiah took the
yoke off the neck of the prophet Jeremiah and broke it, 11 and he
said before all the people, “This is what the Lord
says: ‘In the same way I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
off the neck of all the nations within two years.’” At this, the prophet
Jeremiah went on his way.
12 After the prophet Hananiah had broken
the yoke off the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 13 “Go
and tell Hananiah, ‘This is what the Lord
says: You have broken a wooden yoke, but in its place you will get a yoke of
iron. 14 This is what the Lord
Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I will put an iron yoke on the necks of all
these nations to make them serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and they will
serve him. I will even give him control over the wild animals.’”
15 Then the prophet Jeremiah said to
Hananiah the prophet, “Listen, Hananiah! The Lord
has not sent you, yet you have persuaded this nation to trust in lies. 16 Therefore
this is what the Lord says: ‘I am
about to remove you from the face of the earth. This very year you are going to
die, because you have preached rebellion against the Lord.’”
17 In the seventh month of that same
year, Hananiah the prophet died.
Where have
you seen God’s grace in your life today?