God Rejects Zedekiah’s Request
21 The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord when King Zedekiah sent to him
Pashhur son of Malkijah and the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah. They said: 2
“Inquire now of the Lord for
us because Nebuchadnezzar[a] king of
Babylon is attacking us. Perhaps the Lord
will perform wonders for us as in times past so that he will withdraw from us.”
3 But Jeremiah answered them, “Tell
Zedekiah, 4 ‘This is what the Lord,
the God of Israel, says: I am about to turn against you the weapons of war that
are in your hands, which you are using to fight the king of Babylon and the
Babylonians[b] who are
outside the wall besieging you. And I will gather them inside this city. 5
I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and a mighty
arm in furious anger and in great wrath. 6 I will strike down those
who live in this city—both man and beast—and they will die of a terrible
plague. 7 After that, declares the Lord,
I will give Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials and the people in this city
who survive the plague, sword and famine, into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar king
of Babylon and to their enemies who want to kill them. He will put them to the
sword; he will show them no mercy or pity or compassion.’
8 “Furthermore, tell the people, ‘This
is what the Lord says: See, I am
setting before you the way of life and the way of death. 9 Whoever
stays in this city will die by the sword, famine or plague. But whoever goes
out and surrenders to the Babylonians who are besieging you will live; they
will escape with their lives. 10 I have determined to do this city
harm and not good, declares the Lord.
It will be given into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will destroy it
with fire.’
11 “Moreover, say to the royal house of
Judah, ‘Hear the word of the Lord.
12 This is what the Lord
says to you, house of David:
“‘Administer justice every morning;
rescue from the hand of the oppressor
the one who has been robbed,
or my wrath will break out and burn like fire
because of the evil you have done—
burn with no one to quench it.
13 I am against you, Jerusalem,
you who live above this valley
on the rocky plateau, declares the Lord—
you who say, “Who can come against us?
Who can enter our refuge?”
14 I will punish you as your deeds deserve,
declares the Lord.
I will kindle a fire in your forests
that will consume everything around you.’”
rescue from the hand of the oppressor
the one who has been robbed,
or my wrath will break out and burn like fire
because of the evil you have done—
burn with no one to quench it.
13 I am against you, Jerusalem,
you who live above this valley
on the rocky plateau, declares the Lord—
you who say, “Who can come against us?
Who can enter our refuge?”
14 I will punish you as your deeds deserve,
declares the Lord.
I will kindle a fire in your forests
that will consume everything around you.’”
Judgment Against Wicked Kings
22 This is what the Lord says: “Go down to the palace of the king of Judah and
proclaim this message there: 2 ‘Hear the word of the Lord to you, king of Judah, you who sit
on David’s throne—you, your officials and your people who come through these
gates. 3 This is what the Lord
says: Do what is just and right. Rescue from the hand of the oppressor the one
who has been robbed. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless
or the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place. 4 For if
you are careful to carry out these commands, then kings who sit on David’s
throne will come through the gates of this palace, riding in chariots and on
horses, accompanied by their officials and their people. 5 But if
you do not obey these commands, declares the Lord,
I swear by myself that this palace will become a ruin.’”
6 For this is what the Lord says about the palace of the king
of Judah:
“Though you are like Gilead to me,
like the summit of Lebanon,
I will surely make you like a wasteland,
like towns not inhabited.
7 I will send destroyers against you,
each man with his weapons,
and they will cut up your fine cedar beams
and throw them into the fire.
like the summit of Lebanon,
I will surely make you like a wasteland,
like towns not inhabited.
7 I will send destroyers against you,
each man with his weapons,
and they will cut up your fine cedar beams
and throw them into the fire.
8 “People from many nations will pass by
this city and will ask one another, ‘Why has the Lord done such a thing to this great city?’ 9 And
the answer will be: ‘Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord their God and have worshiped and
served other gods.’”
10 Do not weep for the dead king or mourn
his loss;
rather, weep bitterly for him who is exiled,
because he will never return
nor see his native land again.
rather, weep bitterly for him who is exiled,
because he will never return
nor see his native land again.
11 For this is what the Lord says about Shallum[c] son of
Josiah, who succeeded his father as king of Judah but has gone from this place:
“He will never return. 12 He will die in the place where they have
led him captive; he will not see this land again.”
13 “Woe to him who builds his palace by
unrighteousness,
his upper rooms by injustice,
making his own people work for nothing,
not paying them for their labor.
14 He says, ‘I will build myself a great palace
with spacious upper rooms.’
So he makes large windows in it,
panels it with cedar
and decorates it in red.
his upper rooms by injustice,
making his own people work for nothing,
not paying them for their labor.
14 He says, ‘I will build myself a great palace
with spacious upper rooms.’
So he makes large windows in it,
panels it with cedar
and decorates it in red.
15 “Does it make you a king
to have more and more cedar?
Did not your father have food and drink?
He did what was right and just,
so all went well with him.
16 He defended the cause of the poor and needy,
and so all went well.
Is that not what it means to know me?”
declares the Lord.
17 “But your eyes and your heart
are set only on dishonest gain,
on shedding innocent blood
and on oppression and extortion.”
to have more and more cedar?
Did not your father have food and drink?
He did what was right and just,
so all went well with him.
16 He defended the cause of the poor and needy,
and so all went well.
Is that not what it means to know me?”
declares the Lord.
17 “But your eyes and your heart
are set only on dishonest gain,
on shedding innocent blood
and on oppression and extortion.”
18 Therefore this is what the Lord says about Jehoiakim son of Josiah
king of Judah:
“They will not mourn for him:
‘Alas, my brother! Alas, my sister!’
They will not mourn for him:
‘Alas, my master! Alas, his splendor!’
19 He will have the burial of a donkey—
dragged away and thrown
outside the gates of Jerusalem.”
‘Alas, my brother! Alas, my sister!’
They will not mourn for him:
‘Alas, my master! Alas, his splendor!’
19 He will have the burial of a donkey—
dragged away and thrown
outside the gates of Jerusalem.”
20 “Go up to Lebanon and cry out,
let your voice be heard in Bashan,
cry out from Abarim,
for all your allies are crushed.
21 I warned you when you felt secure,
but you said, ‘I will not listen!’
This has been your way from your youth;
you have not obeyed me.
22 The wind will drive all your shepherds away,
and your allies will go into exile.
Then you will be ashamed and disgraced
because of all your wickedness.
23 You who live in ‘Lebanon,[d]’
who are nestled in cedar buildings,
how you will groan when pangs come upon you,
pain like that of a woman in labor!
let your voice be heard in Bashan,
cry out from Abarim,
for all your allies are crushed.
21 I warned you when you felt secure,
but you said, ‘I will not listen!’
This has been your way from your youth;
you have not obeyed me.
22 The wind will drive all your shepherds away,
and your allies will go into exile.
Then you will be ashamed and disgraced
because of all your wickedness.
23 You who live in ‘Lebanon,[d]’
who are nestled in cedar buildings,
how you will groan when pangs come upon you,
pain like that of a woman in labor!
24 “As surely as I live,” declares the Lord, “even if you, Jehoiachin[e] son of
Jehoiakim king of Judah, were a signet ring on my right hand, I would still
pull you off. 25 I will deliver you into the hands of those who want
to kill you, those you fear—Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and the Babylonians.[f] 26 I
will hurl you and the mother who gave you birth into another country, where
neither of you was born, and there you both will die. 27 You will
never come back to the land you long to return to.”
28 Is this man Jehoiachin a despised,
broken pot,
an object no one wants?
Why will he and his children be hurled out,
cast into a land they do not know?
29 O land, land, land,
hear the word of the Lord!
30 This is what the Lord says:
“Record this man as if childless,
a man who will not prosper in his lifetime,
for none of his offspring will prosper,
none will sit on the throne of David
or rule anymore in Judah.”
an object no one wants?
Why will he and his children be hurled out,
cast into a land they do not know?
29 O land, land, land,
hear the word of the Lord!
30 This is what the Lord says:
“Record this man as if childless,
a man who will not prosper in his lifetime,
for none of his offspring will prosper,
none will sit on the throne of David
or rule anymore in Judah.”
The Righteous Branch
23 “Woe to the shepherds who are destroying
and scattering the sheep of my pasture!” declares the Lord. 2 Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says to the
shepherds who tend my people: “Because you have scattered my flock and driven
them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you
for the evil you have done,” declares the Lord.
3 “I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the
countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture,
where they will be fruitful and increase in number. 4 I will place
shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or
terrified, nor will any be missing,” declares the Lord.
5 “The days are coming,” declares the Lord,
“when I will raise up for David[g] a righteous Branch,
a King who will reign wisely
and do what is just and right in the land.
6 In his days Judah will be saved
and Israel will live in safety.
This is the name by which he will be called:
The Lord Our Righteous Savior.
“when I will raise up for David[g] a righteous Branch,
a King who will reign wisely
and do what is just and right in the land.
6 In his days Judah will be saved
and Israel will live in safety.
This is the name by which he will be called:
The Lord Our Righteous Savior.
7 “So then, the days are coming,”
declares the Lord, “when people
will no longer say, ‘As surely as the Lord
lives, who brought the Israelites up out of Egypt,’ 8 but they will
say, ‘As surely as the Lord lives,
who brought the descendants of Israel up out of the land of the north and out
of all the countries where he had banished them.’ Then they will live in their
own land.”
Lying Prophets
9 Concerning the prophets:
My heart is broken within me;
all my bones tremble.
I am like a drunken man,
like a strong man overcome by wine,
because of the Lord
and his holy words.
10 The land is full of adulterers;
because of the curse[h] the land lies parched
and the pastures in the wilderness are withered.
The prophets follow an evil course
and use their power unjustly.
all my bones tremble.
I am like a drunken man,
like a strong man overcome by wine,
because of the Lord
and his holy words.
10 The land is full of adulterers;
because of the curse[h] the land lies parched
and the pastures in the wilderness are withered.
The prophets follow an evil course
and use their power unjustly.
11 “Both prophet and priest are godless;
even in my temple I find their wickedness,”
declares the Lord.
12 “Therefore their path will become slippery;
they will be banished to darkness
and there they will fall.
I will bring disaster on them
in the year they are punished,”
declares the Lord.
even in my temple I find their wickedness,”
declares the Lord.
12 “Therefore their path will become slippery;
they will be banished to darkness
and there they will fall.
I will bring disaster on them
in the year they are punished,”
declares the Lord.
13 “Among the prophets of Samaria
I saw this repulsive thing:
They prophesied by Baal
and led my people Israel astray.
14 And among the prophets of Jerusalem
I have seen something horrible:
They commit adultery and live a lie.
They strengthen the hands of evildoers,
so that not one of them turns from their wickedness.
They are all like Sodom to me;
the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”
I saw this repulsive thing:
They prophesied by Baal
and led my people Israel astray.
14 And among the prophets of Jerusalem
I have seen something horrible:
They commit adultery and live a lie.
They strengthen the hands of evildoers,
so that not one of them turns from their wickedness.
They are all like Sodom to me;
the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”
15 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty says concerning the
prophets:
“I will make them eat bitter food
and drink poisoned water,
because from the prophets of Jerusalem
ungodliness has spread throughout the land.”
and drink poisoned water,
because from the prophets of Jerusalem
ungodliness has spread throughout the land.”
16 This is what the Lord Almighty says:
“Do not listen to what the prophets are
prophesying to you;
they fill you with false hopes.
They speak visions from their own minds,
not from the mouth of the Lord.
17 They keep saying to those who despise me,
‘The Lord says: You will have peace.’
And to all who follow the stubbornness of their hearts
they say, ‘No harm will come to you.’
18 But which of them has stood in the council of the Lord
to see or to hear his word?
Who has listened and heard his word?
19 See, the storm of the Lord
will burst out in wrath,
a whirlwind swirling down
on the heads of the wicked.
20 The anger of the Lord will not turn back
until he fully accomplishes
the purposes of his heart.
In days to come
you will understand it clearly.
21 I did not send these prophets,
yet they have run with their message;
I did not speak to them,
yet they have prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,
they would have proclaimed my words to my people
and would have turned them from their evil ways
and from their evil deeds.
they fill you with false hopes.
They speak visions from their own minds,
not from the mouth of the Lord.
17 They keep saying to those who despise me,
‘The Lord says: You will have peace.’
And to all who follow the stubbornness of their hearts
they say, ‘No harm will come to you.’
18 But which of them has stood in the council of the Lord
to see or to hear his word?
Who has listened and heard his word?
19 See, the storm of the Lord
will burst out in wrath,
a whirlwind swirling down
on the heads of the wicked.
20 The anger of the Lord will not turn back
until he fully accomplishes
the purposes of his heart.
In days to come
you will understand it clearly.
21 I did not send these prophets,
yet they have run with their message;
I did not speak to them,
yet they have prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,
they would have proclaimed my words to my people
and would have turned them from their evil ways
and from their evil deeds.
23 “Am I only a God nearby,”
declares the Lord,
“and not a God far away?
24 Who can hide in secret places
so that I cannot see them?”
declares the Lord.
“Do not I fill heaven and earth?”
declares the Lord.
declares the Lord,
“and not a God far away?
24 Who can hide in secret places
so that I cannot see them?”
declares the Lord.
“Do not I fill heaven and earth?”
declares the Lord.
25 “I have heard what the prophets say
who prophesy lies in my name. They say, ‘I had a dream! I had a dream!’ 26
How long will this continue in the hearts of these lying prophets, who
prophesy the delusions of their own minds? 27 They think the dreams
they tell one another will make my people forget my name, just as their
ancestors forgot my name through Baal worship. 28 Let the prophet
who has a dream recount the dream, but let the one who has my word speak it
faithfully. For what has straw to do with grain?” declares the Lord. 29 “Is not my word like
fire,” declares the Lord, “and
like a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces?
30 “Therefore,” declares the Lord, “I am against the prophets who
steal from one another words supposedly from me. 31 Yes,” declares
the Lord, “I am against the
prophets who wag their own tongues and yet declare, ‘The Lord declares.’ 32 Indeed, I
am against those who prophesy false dreams,” declares the Lord. “They tell them and lead my people
astray with their reckless lies, yet I did not send or appoint them. They do
not benefit these people in the least,” declares the Lord.
False Prophecy
33 “When these people, or a prophet or a
priest, ask you, ‘What is the message from the Lord?’
say to them, ‘What message? I will forsake you, declares the Lord.’ 34 If a prophet or a
priest or anyone else claims, ‘This is a message from the Lord,’ I will punish them and their
household. 35 This is what each of you keeps saying to your friends
and other Israelites: ‘What is the Lord’s
answer?’ or ‘What has the Lord
spoken?’ 36 But you must not mention ‘a message from the Lord’ again, because each one’s word
becomes their own message. So you distort the words of the living God, the Lord Almighty, our God. 37 This
is what you keep saying to a prophet: ‘What is the Lord’s answer to you?’ or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 38 Although you
claim, ‘This is a message from the Lord,’
this is what the Lord says: You
used the words, ‘This is a message from the Lord,’
even though I told you that you must not claim, ‘This is a message from the Lord.’ 39 Therefore, I will
surely forget you and cast you out of my presence along with the city I gave to
you and your ancestors. 40 I will bring on you everlasting
disgrace—everlasting shame that will not be forgotten.”
Two Baskets of Figs
24 After Jehoiachin[i] son of
Jehoiakim king of Judah and the officials, the skilled workers and the artisans
of Judah were carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar
king of Babylon, the Lord showed
me two baskets of figs placed in front of the temple of the Lord. 2 One basket had very
good figs, like those that ripen early; the other basket had very bad figs, so
bad they could not be eaten.
3 Then the Lord asked me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?”
“Figs,” I answered. “The good ones are very
good, but the bad ones are so bad they cannot be eaten.”
4 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 5 “This is
what the Lord, the God of Israel,
says: ‘Like these good figs, I regard as good the exiles from Judah, whom I
sent away from this place to the land of the Babylonians.[j] 6 My
eyes will watch over them for their good, and I will bring them back to this
land. I will build them up and not tear them down; I will plant them and not
uproot them. 7 I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the Lord. They will be my people, and I will
be their God, for they will return to me with all their heart.
8 “‘But like the bad figs, which are so
bad they cannot be eaten,’ says the Lord,
‘so will I deal with Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials and the survivors
from Jerusalem, whether they remain in this land or live in Egypt. 9 I
will make them abhorrent and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach
and a byword, a curse[k] and an
object of ridicule, wherever I banish them. 10 I will send the
sword, famine and plague against them until they are destroyed from the land I
gave to them and their ancestors.’”
Where have you seen God’s grace
in your life today?